Facts about Lake Superior
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Lake Superior Facts and Figures
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Image of the shoreline on Lake Superior-- Lake Superior has 10 percent of the surface freshwater in the world

-- Lake Baikal in Russa contains the largest volume of freshwater in the world (20 %)

-- Lake Superior is the only Great Lake with a sustainable spawning source of Lake Trout

-- Lake Superior could contain all the other Great Lakes plus three more lakes the size of Lake Erie

-- The lake's level, controlled by gates on the St. Marys River at Sault Ste. Marie, may not exceed 602 ft (183 m) above sea level. Each year a small percentage of the lake's water flows out through the St. Marys River, and it takes almost two centuries for the water to be completely replaced (retention time).

Image of fish in Lake Superior-- Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes in surface area and volume. It is the second largest lake in the world by volume.

-- The shoreline length of Lake Superior is 2,938 kilometers or 1826 miles. This distance is comparable to driving from Thunder Bay to Orlando, Florida.

-- Lake Superior is the cleanest lake of the Great Lakes.

 

LENGTH: 350 miles / 563 km.

WIDTH: 160 miles / 257 km.

AVERAGE DEPTH: 483 ft. / 147 m.

DEEPEST SPOT: 1,332 ft. / 406 m.

VOLUME: 3,000,000,000,000,000 gallons

WATER SURFACE AREA: 31,700 sq. miles / 82,100 sq. km.

DRAINAGE BASIN AREA: 49,300 sq. miles / 127,700 sq. km.

SHORELINE LENGTH (including islands): 2,726 miles / 4,385 km.

TRIBUTARIES: 336

LARGEST TRIBUTARIES: Nipigon River (Ontario), St. Louis River (WI)

ELEVATION: 600 ft. / 183 m.

OUTLET: St. Mary’s River to Lake Huron

WATER RETENTION/REPLACEMENT TIME: 191 years

NUMBER OF FISH SPECIES: 78

AVERAGE UNDERWATER VISIBILITY: 27 feet

AVERAGE WATER TEMPERATURE: 40º F / 4º C

MAXIMUM WAVE HEIGHT RECORDED: 31 feet



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The UWEX Environmental Resources Center
Contact: Bruce Webendorfer

University of Wisconsin Water Resources
University of Wisconsin Extension
Cooperative Extension

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